Publications of NIPGR Scientists

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Author: search.filters.author.Zahra, ShafaqueSubject: search.filters.subject.tRNA

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    PtRNAdb: a web resource of plant tRNA genes from a wide range of plant species
    (Springer Nature Publishing AG, 2022) Singh, Ajeet; Zahra, Shafaque; Das, Durdam; Kumar, Shailesh
    tRNA, as well as their derived products such as short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs), pseudogenes, and transfer RNA (tRNA)-derived fragments (tRFs), have now been shown to be vital for cellular life, functioning, and adaptation during different stress conditions in all diverse life forms. In this study, we have developed PtRNAdb (www.nipgr.ac.in/PtRNAdb), a plant-exclusive tRNA database containing 113,849 tRNA gene sequences from phylogenetically diverse plant species. We have analyzed a total of 106 nuclear, 89 plastidial, and 38 mitochondrial genomes of plants by the tRNAscan-SE software package, and after careful curation of the output data, we integrated the data and developed this database. The information about the tRNA gene sequences obtained was further enriched with a consensus sequence-based study of tRNA genes based on their isoacceptors and isodecoders. We have also built covariance models based on the isoacceptors and isodecoders of all the tRNA sequences using the infernal tool. The user can also perform BLAST not only against PtRNAdb entries but also against all the tRNA sequences stored in the PlantRNA database and annotated tRNA genes across the plant kingdom available at NCBI. This resource is believed to be of high utility for plant researchers as well as molecular biologists to carry out further exploration of the plant tRNAome on a wider spectrum, as well as for performing comparative and evolutionary studies related to tRNAs, and their derivatives across all domains of life. Database URL: http://www.nipgr.ac.in/PtRNAdb/
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    PtncRNAdb: plant transfer RNA-derived non-coding RNAs (tncRNAs) database
    (Springer Nature Publishing AG, 2022) Zahra, Shafaque; Bhardwaj, Rohan; Sharma, Shikha; Singh, Ajeet; Kumar, Shailesh
    Specific endonucleolytic cleavage of tRNA molecules leads to the biogenesis of heterogeneously sized fragments called tRNA-derived non-coding RNAs (tncRNAs). The role of tncRNAs is well studied in human processes, and diseases including different types of cancers and other ailments. They are also generated under stress conditions in plants. Considering the potential role of tncRNAs in the plant system, we have developed a user-friendly, open-access web resource, PtncRNAdb (https://nipgr.ac.in/PtncRNAdb). PtncRNAdb consists of 4,809,503 tncRNA entries identified from ~ 2500 single-end small RNA-seq libraries from six plants, viz., Arabidopsis thaliana, Cicer arietinum, Zea mays, Oryza sativa, Medicago truncatula, and Solanum lycopersicum. It is provided with assorted options to search, browse, visualize, interpret, and download tncRNAs data. Users can perform query search using ‘BLASTN’ against PtncRNAdb entries. Highcharts have been included for better statistical PtncRNAdb data readability to the users. Additionally, PtncRNAdb includes ‘DE tncRNAs’ module for differentially expressed tncRNAs under various conditions. Their secondary structure, putative targets, interactive networks of target enrichment, and related publications are also incorporated for further interpretation of their biological functions. PtncRNAdb is an efficient, user-friendly, and exhaustive database, which will aid the ongoing research in plant tncRNAs as well as help in deciphering their role in gene regulation. We hope that it provides a promising platform for researchers to facilitate the understanding of tncRNAs, and their involvement in numerous pathways related to plant development and stress tolerance.
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    PtRFdb: Plant tRNA-derived fragments database
    (Springer Nature Publishing AG, 2019) Zahra, Shafaque; Kumar, Shailesh
    The transfer RNA-derived fragments or tRFs represent a distinct class of small non-coding RNAs, and have been detected in evolutionarily divergent organisms. The role of tRFs in human cancers and infectious diseases as well as in gene regulation has been well established in diverse organisms. However, in plants, there is a need to further consolidate the tRF research by identification and characterization of tRFs because this domain is still unexplored across the plant kingdom. This chapter discusses about PtRFdb (www.nipgr.res.in/PtRFdb), a web-based repository harbouring the valuable information related to transfer RNA derived fragments (tRFs) in 10 different plant species. This database is believed to be beneficial for molecular biologists in facilitating future survey and characterization of tRFs across the plant kingdom.