Publications of NIPGR Scientists
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Item Comprehensive profiling of rRNA-derived small RNAs in Arabidopsis thaliana using rsRNAfinder pipeline(Elsevier B.V., 2024) Kalakoti, Garima; Vivek, AT; Kamboj, Anshul; Singh, Ajeet; Chakraborty, Srija; Kumar, ShaileshRibosomal RNA (rRNA) gives rise to non-random small RNA fragments known as ribosomal-derived small RNAs (rsRNAs), which despite their biological importance, have been relatively understudied in comparison to other short non-coding RNAs. There exists a compelling necessity to develop a methodology for the identification, categorization, and quantification of rsRNAs from small RNA sequencing (sRNA-seq) data sets, considering the unique characteristics of ribosomal RNA (rRNA). To bridge this gap, we introduce 'rsRNAfinder' a specialized pipeline designed within the Snakemake framework. This analytical approach enables robust identification of rsRNAs using sRNA-seq datasets from Arabidopsis thaliana. Our methodology constitutes an integrated bioinformatic pipeline designed for different kinds of analysis.1.sRNA-seq data analysis: It performs in-depth analysis of reference-aligned sRNA-seq data, facilitating rsRNA annotation and quantification.2.Parametric reporting: Our pipeline provides comprehensive reports encompassing key parameters such as rsRNA size distributions, strandedness, genomic origin, and source rRNA origin.3.Illustrative validation: We have demonstrated the utility of our approach by conducting comprehensive rsRNA annotation in Arabidopsis thaliana. This validation reveals unique rsRNAs originating from all rRNA types, each of them distinguished by distinct identity, abundance, and length.Item AtFusionDB: a database of fusion transcripts in Arabidopsis thaliana(Oxford University Press, 2019) Singh, Ajeet; Zahra, Shafaque; Das, Durdam; Kumar, ShaileshFusion transcripts are chimeric RNAs generated as a result of fusion either at DNA or RNA level. These novel transcripts have been extensively studied in the case of human cancers but still remain underexamined in plants. In this study, we introduce the first plant-specific database of fusion transcripts named AtFusionDB (http://www. nipgr.res.in/AtFusionDB). This is a comprehensive database that contains the detailed information about fusion transcripts identified in model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. A total of 82 969 fusion transcript entries generated from 17 181 different genes of A. thaliana are available in this database. Apart from the basic information consisting of the Ensembl gene names, official gene name, tissue type, EricScore, fusion type, AtFusionDB ID and sample ID (e.g. Sequence Read Archive ID), additional information like UniProt, gene coordinates (together with the function of parental genes), junction sequence, expression level of both parent genes and fusion transcript may be of high utility to the user. Two different types of search modules viz. ‘Simple Search’ and ‘Advanced Search’ in addition to the ‘Browse’ option with data download facility are provided in this database. Three different modules for mapping and alignment of the query sequences viz. BLASTN, SW Align and Mapping are incorporated in AtFusionDB. This database is a head start for exploring the complex and unexplored domain of gene/transcript fusion in plants. Database URL: http://www.nipgr.res.in/AtFusionDB
