Institutional Publications

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    Potential regulation of cleistogamy in pigeonpea through jasmonic acid and bHLH transcription factor interactions
    (Springer Nature Publishing AG, 2025) Gupta, Palak; Srivastava, Harsha; Kumar, Kuldeep; Nirgude, Machindra; Arpita, Kumari; Vadassery, Jyothilakshmi; Sharma, Sandhya; Abdin, Malik Zainul; Gaikwad, Kishor
    This study provides insights into the molecular and hormonal control of cleistogamy in pigeonpea, focusing on bHLH transcription factors and jasmonic acid pathway. Pigeonpea, an annual diploid (2n = 22) grain legume, holds significant nutritional value in cereal-dominated diets. The chasmogamous flowers of pigeonpea have a typical 9 + 1 diadelphous stamen where flowers open pre-fertilization resulting in cross-pollination. In contrast, a cleistogamous genotype characterized by polyadelphous stamens and flowers that open post-fertilization ensuring seed purity was analyzed for identifying causal pathways. Subsequent analysis focused on a set of transcription factors and their interaction with the hormonal networks associated with cleistogamy. Genes of the Jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathway have been established to play a significant role in inducing cleistogamy and one of the key regulators of the JA pathway is bHLH (basic helix loop helix). A genome-wide survey identified 176 bHLH genes in the pigeonpea genome. Phylogenetic analysis classified 176 bHLH genes into 21 subfamilies distributed randomly across the genome. Gene ontology, cis-motifs analysis in the upstream region, and protein-protein interaction network implied the involvement of these genes in various biological processes. Expression analysis of key genes of the jasmonic acid pathway which includes MYC2 (Cc_bHLH135) along with its interacting partners TIFY/JAZ in chasmogamous and cleistogamous floral tissues revealed their potential role in flower opening. The results of UHPLC-MS/MS quantitation of Jasmonic acid and its bioactive form JA-Ile align with the expression analysis. The congruence of gene expression and hormone profiling highlights the involvement of the JA pathway in regulating flower opening, implying their potential role in cleistogamy in pigeonpea.
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    CicerTransDB 1.0: a resource for expression and functional study of chickpea transcription factors
    (BioMed Central Ltd, 2016) Gayali, Saurabh; Acharya, Shankar; Lande, Nilesh Vikram; Pandey, Aarti; Chakraborty, Subhra; Chakraborty, Niranjan
    Background: Transcription factor (TF) databases are major resource for systematic studies of TFs in specific species as well as related family members. Even though there are several publicly available multi-species databases, the information on the amount and diversity of TFs within individual species is fragmented, especially for newly sequenced genomes of non-model species of agricultural significance. Description: We constructed CicerTransDB (Cicer Transcription Factor Database), the first database of its kind, which would provide a centralized putatively complete list of TFs in a food legume, chickpea. CicerTransDB, available at www.cicertransdb.esy.es, is based on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) annotation v 1.0. The database is an outcome of genome-wide domain study and manual classification of TF families. This database not only provides information of the gene, but also gene ontology, domain and motif architecture. Conclusion: CicerTransDB v 1.0 comprises information of 1124 genes of chickpea and enables the user to not only search, browse and download sequences but also retrieve sequence features. CicerTransDB also provides several single click interfaces, transconnecting to various other databases to ease further analysis. Several webAPI(s) integrated in the database allow end-users direct access of data. A critical comparison of CicerTransDB with PlantTFDB (Plant Transcription Factor Database) revealed 68 novel TFs in the chickpea genome, hitherto unexplored. Database URL: http://www.cicertransdb.esy.es
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    Genome-wide survey and expression analysis of F- box genes in chickpea
    (BioMed Central Ltd, 2015) Gupta, Shefali; Garg, Vanika; Kant, Chandra; Bhatia, Sabhyata
    The F-box genes constitute one of the largest gene families in plants involved in degradation of cellular proteins. F-box proteins can recognize a wide array of substrates and regulate many important biological processes such as embryogenesis, floral development, plant growth and development, biotic and abiotic stress, hormonal responses and senescence, among others. However, little is known about the F-box genes in the important legume crop, chickpea. The available draft genome sequence of chickpea allowed us to conduct a genome-wide survey of the F-box gene family in chickpea.
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    C2H2 type of zinc finger transcription factors in foxtail millet define response to abiotic stresses
    (Springer, 2014) Muthamilarasan, Mehanathan; Bonthala, Venkata Suresh; Mishra, Awdhesh Kumar; Khandelwal, Rohit; Khan, Yusuf; Roy, Riti; Prasad, Manoj
    C2H2 type of zinc finger transcription factors (TFs) play crucial roles in plant stress response and hormone signal transduction. Hence considering its importance, genome-wide investigation and characterization of C2H2 zinc finger proteins were performed in Arabidopsis, rice and poplar but no such study was conducted in foxtail millet which is a C4 Panicoid model crop well known for its abiotic stress tolerance. The present study identified 124 C2H2-type zinc finger TFs in foxtail millet (SiC2H2) and physically mapped them onto the genome. The gene duplication analysis revealed that SiC2H2s primarily expanded in the genome through tandem duplication. The phylogenetic tree classified these TFs into five groups (I-V). Further, miRNAs targeting SiC2H2 transcripts in foxtail millet were identified. Heat map demonstrated differential and tissue-specific expression patterns of these SiC2H2 genes. Comparative physical mapping between foxtail millet SiC2H2 genes and its orthologs of sorghum, maize and rice revealed the evolutionary relationships of C2H2 type of zinc finger TFs. The duplication and divergence data provided novel insight into the evolutionary aspects of these TFs in foxtail millet and related grass species. Expression profiling of candidate SiC2H2 genes in response to salinity, dehydration and cold stress showed differential expression pattern of these genes at different time points of stresses.
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    Comprehensive genome-wide identification and expression profiling of foxtail millet [Setaria italica (L.)] miRNAs in response to abiotic stress and development of miRNA database
    (Springer, 2014) Khan, Yusuf; Yadav, Amita; Bonthala, Venkata Suresh; Muthamilarasan, Mehanathan; Yadav, Chandra Bhan; Prasad, Manoj
    MicroRNA (miRNA)-guided post-transcriptional regulation is an important mechanism of gene regulation during multiple biological processes including response to abiotic stresses. Foxtail millet is a model crop, which is genetically closely related to several bioenergy grasses and also known for its potential abiotic stress tolerance. Hence deciphering the role of miRNAs in regulating stress-responsive mechanism would enable imparting durable stress tolerance in both millets and bioenergy grasses. Considering this, a comprehensive genome-wide in silico analysis was performed in foxtail millet which identified 355 mature miRNAs along with their secondary structure as well as corresponding targets. Predicted miRNA targets were found to encode various DNA binding proteins, transcription factors or important functional enzymes, which could be the crucial regulators in plant abiotic stress responses. All the 355 miRNAs were physically mapped onto the foxtail millet genome and in silico tissue-specific expression for these miRNAs were studied. Comparative mapping of the 355 miRNAs between foxtail millet and other related grass species would assist miRNA studies in these genetically closely-related plants. Expression profiling was performed for eight candidate miRNAs under diverse abiotic stresses in foxtail millet, which unravelled the putative involvement of these miRNAs in stress tolerance. With an aim of providing the generated miRNA marker information to the global scientific community, a foxtail millet MiRNA Database (FmMiRNADb: http://​59.​163.​192.​91/​FmMiRNADb/​index.​html) has also been constructed. Overall, the present study provides novel insights onto the role of miRNAs in abiotic stress tolerance and would promisingly expedite research on post-transcriptional regulation of stress-related genes in millets and bioenergy grasses.