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    Measurement of respiration and internal oxygen in germinating Cicer arietinum L. seeds using optic microsensor
    (Springer, 2017) Pandey, Sonika; Kumari, Aprajita; Bharadwaj, Chellapilla; Gupta, Kapuganti Jagadis
    Internal oxygen concentrations vary in different tissues depending on tissue size, developmental stage, and their location. Respiratory rate of tissue also determines internal oxygen levels. For studying various signaling pathways it is essential to establish a correlation between respiration and internal oxygen. Seed germination is associated with increase in respiration which can dictate the internal oxygen and subsequent production of reactive oxygen species. Using optic oxygen microsensor we made an attempt to measure respiratory rate and internal oxygen. We found that microsensor is able to sense internal oxygen and it is also possible to measure oxygen levels in a close vial that contains seeds. Step-by-step protocol is described here along with illustration.
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    Isolation of physiologically active and intact mitochondria from chickpea
    (Springer, 2017) Pandey, Sonika; Kumari, Aprajita; Gupta, Kapuganti Jagadis
    Chickpea is an important leguminous crop that belongs to Fabaceae family, highly valued for its nutritious seeds. Seeds contain reserve food for the developing embryos. Mitochondria are crucial organelle for generation of chemical energy in the form of ATP which is required for achieving metabolically active state; therefore, investigating mitochondrial function and respiration rate is crucial for exploring various metabolic and physio-biochemical changes that occur during seed germination. Here we describe a method for isolation of mitochondria from germinating seeds of two chickpea varieties, i.e., Desi and Kabuli. Structure of Mitotracker-stained isolated mitochondria was observed by confocal microscopy and respiration rate was measured using an oxygen microsensor.